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- <text id=90TT0049>
- <title>
- Jan. 08, 1990: Soviet Union:Cutting The Party Line
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Jan. 08, 1990 When Tyrants Fall
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 46
- SOVIET UNION
- Cutting the Party Line
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Moscow sweats to keep control
- </p>
- <p> "The present Communist Party and state leadership will not
- permit the breakup of the federal state." With that harsh
- comment on the Lithuanian party's decision to break with
- Moscow, Mikhail Gorbachev laid down the limit on Soviet
- political reform. After months of acquiescence while communist
- parties across Eastern Europe went their own way, Gorbachev
- made it clear that a similar move by any of the 15 republics of
- the U.S.S.R. would be considered "illegitimate." No group had
- yet dared to defy Moscow in this way, and Gorbachev let his
- anger show. "If we cross this line," he declared in a voice
- shaking with emotion, "then we can be said to be deliberately
- aiming at the breaking up of the Soviet Union."
- </p>
- <p> The dilemma for Gorbachev is an excruciating one. He has
- been spearheading internal democratization while struggling to
- keep reform, especially in the Baltic States, from spinning out
- of control. Two weeks ago, the Lithuanian party declared its
- independence from Moscow and, to save itself, lined up with the
- republic's strong separatist movement. Earlier last month, the
- Lithuanian parliament voted to abolish the party's
- constitutionally guaranteed monopoly on power--a move Kremlin
- leaders have been resisting on the national level. Just last
- week the Latvian parliament followed its neighbor in
- eliminating the Communist Party's unique leading role.
- Lithuanian party leader Algirdas Brazauskas organized the
- breach with Moscow to shore up credibility before local
- elections on Feb. 24. "Without these changes," he said, "our
- party will lack the appeal necessary to guarantee its
- existence."
- </p>
- <p> But the crack in party solidarity so alarmed the Kremlin
- that it called an emergency session of the Central Committee
- to address the threat. Party conservatives demanded a tough
- response to discourage other communist parties from seceding.
- After two days of bitter but inconclusive debate, the plenum
- was temporarily suspended until Gorbachev returned from a visit
- to Lithuania to make a personal appeal to party leaders.
- </p>
- <p> Lithuanian communists seemed relieved that the crisis had
- been postponed, but showed no signs of changing course. If
- Gorbachev's personal diplomacy fails to heal the rift, he will
- be faced with a fierce and potentially explosive test of his
- promise of political reform. "Moscow doesn't really have any
- options," said a Western diplomat. "Short of force, there isn't
- much it can do to stop this."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-